Main Ref. | Dickson, R., 2002 |
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Remarks | Depth ranges from intertidal to 600 m. Inhabits a variety of bottom-types, but prefer stone and pebble (Ref. 290); at some periods in their life cycle, they teem into the intertidal zone (Ref. 339). Often found on the beach (Ref. 296). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Burghardt, G. and L. Burghardt, 2006 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: other invertebrates |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Burghardt, G. and L. Burghardt, 2006 |
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Associations | commensalism; |
Associated with | Polynoid worm, Arctonoe vittata Grube, and a pea crab, Opisssthopus transversus Rathburn. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |