Main Ref. | Cairns, S.D., D.R. Calder, A. Brinckmann-Voss, C.B. Castro, D.G. Fautin, P.R. Pugh, C.E. Mills, W.C. Jaap, M.N. Arai, S.H.D. Haddock and D.M. Opresko, 2003 |
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Remarks | Estuarine, potentially pathogenic (Ref. 116114). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | Segura-Puertas, L., L. Celis and L. Chiaverano, 2009 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: other invertebrates (Associated with Hyperia medusarum (Ref. 3088), a commensal of Themisto australis (Ref. 3092) and a host of Hyperia galba (Ref. 3096).); |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Purcell, J.E. and M.N. Arai, 2001 |
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Associations | parasitism; commensalism; |
Associated with | Peprilus burti |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.62 | 0.41 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |