Main Ref. | Poutiers, J.M., 1998 |
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Remarks | Very common in shallow waters (Ref. 349). Found in muddy sand (Ref. 799) and sandy to coarse detritic coral bottoms (Ref. 349). Also found on sandy lagoon floors, lagoon shelves, fringing reefs and rocks from the low tide line. Reported near seagrass bed and in algal turf (Ref. 69146). On seagrass (Ref. 109264). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Springsteen, F.J. and F.M. Leobrera, 1986 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Govan, H., 1995 |
Ref. | Poutiers, J.M., 1998 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Govan, H., 1995 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.23 | 0.17 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |