Main Ref. | Gaspar, M.B., M.D. Dias, A. Campos, C.C. Monteiro, M.N. Santos, A. Chicharo and L. Chicharo, 2001 |
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Remarks | Found in shallow and protected areas of up to 10 m deep in an estuary (Ref. 122253). Occurs in soft bottoms (Ref. 96488), in fine sands (Ref. 122262). Also found on Zostera marina beds (Ref. 96488). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); |
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Substrate Ref. | Rueda, J.L., S. Gofas, J. Urra and C. Salas, 2009 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Rueda, J.L., S. Gofas, J. Urra and C. Salas, 2009 |
Acuan | Gaspar, M.B., M.D. Dias, A. Campos, C.C. Monteiro, M.N. Santos, A. Chicharo and L. Chicharo, 2001 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Rueda, J.L., S. Gofas, J. Urra and C. Salas, 2009 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Rueda, J.L., S. Gofas, J. Urra and C. Salas, 2009 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Acuan |