Main Ref. | Markham, J.C., 2003 |
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Remarks | Bathyal. Inhabits continental shelf and slope (Ref. 2782). It is eurybathic, on coastal detritic bottoms to bathyal muds (Ref. 105665). Uses shells of Bittium latreilli (Ref. 105639). Opportunistic scavenger and predator. Feeds on live crabs, dead shells and fishes (Ref. 106108). Other isotope data (δ15N=9.66±0.25, Ref. 106518). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, fine, ); mud; ( detritus ); |
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Substrate Ref. | Davie, P.J.F., 2002 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Williams, J. D. and J.J. McDermott, 2004 |
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Associations | symbiosis; |
Associated with | Calliactis parasitica (Ref. 106082). |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Hirch, S., 2009 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Hirch, S., 2009 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.10 | 0.34 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |