Ecology of Dardanus megistos
 
Main Ref. Barnes, D.K.A. and R.J. Arnold, 2001
Remarks Intertidal to 50 m (Ref. 85195). Also occurs from littoral and subtidal zones (Ref. 2884); associated with coral reef, reef flats, rocky platform, rubble, sand (Ref. 81753), seagrass bed and algal mat (Ref. 106227). On coral heads in lagoons (Ref. 74671). Reported to feed on holothurians (Ref. 106232). Opportunistic omnivore (Ref. 100471).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Dardanus megistos may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble;
Substrate Ref. Davie, P.J.F., 2002
Special habitats Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; Coral Reefs: reef flats; lagoons;
Special habitats Ref. Davie, P.J.F., 2002

Associations

Ref. CRUSTA, 2012
Associations commensalism;
Associated with Associated with an anemone (Ref. 96667); Heteromysis harpax (mysid); Aretopsis amabilis (shrimp) (Ref. 76630).
Association remarks The mysid and shrimp (commensals) inhabit the shell of D. megistos. It was suggested that the commensals may play a role in cleaning the hermit shell (Ref. 76630).
Parasitism

feeding

Feeding type plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79)
Feeding type Ref. Pawlik, J.R., M.R. Kernan, T.F. Molinski, M.K. Harper and D.J. Faulkner, 1988
Feeding habit
Feeding habit Ref.

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method original sample unfished population Remark
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition
From individual food items 3.00 0.00 Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item
Ref.
Ref. [ e.g. 3742]
Glossary [ e.g. cnidaria]
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