Main Ref. | Demir, M., 2003 |
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Remarks | Inhabits deep-water coral reef mound (Ref. 105183). It is also found in sublittoral to abyssal depths, usually attached to rocks, stones, gorgonians, or hydroids on muddy and sandy substrates (Ref. 90120). Epibionts on the trunk of the black coral Leiopathes glaberrima bush (Ref. 105183). Colonized by the parasitic foraminifer Hyrrokkin sarcophaga (Ref. 105186). Suspension feeder (Ref. 105183). In general, suspension feeding bivalves mainly depend on phytoplankton and detritus material for nutrition (Ref. 107088). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Dijkstra, H.H. and R.N. Kilburn, 2001 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; Coral Reefs; Corals: soft corals |
Special habitats Ref. | Carlier, A., E. Le Guilloux, K. Olu, J. Sarrazin, F. Mastrototaro, M. Taviani and J. Clavier, 2009 |
Ref. | Demir, M., 2003 |
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Associations | parasitism; |
Associated with | Hyrrokkin sarcophaga (Ref. 105186). |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism | outside host |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Carlier, A., E. Le Guilloux, K. Olu, J. Sarrazin, F. Mastrototaro, M. Taviani and J. Clavier, 2009 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Carlier, A., E. Le Guilloux, K. Olu, J. Sarrazin, F. Mastrototaro, M. Taviani and J. Clavier, 2009 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |