Main Ref. | Todaro, M.A., M. Balsamo and P. Tongiorgi, 2002 |
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Remarks | Found in littoral zone, though it is more commonly inhabits sublittoral sediments even at great depths, especially in coarse sand mixed with shell fragments, and in biogenic sediments, or in Amphioxus sand (Ref. 2243). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Hansson, H.G., 1998 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |