Main Ref. | Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 |
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Remarks | Inhabits muddy bottoms (Ref. 2780). Omnivore (Ref. 108269). Discretely motile. Uses a jawed pharynx to feed (Ref. 125928). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Martin, D., S. Pinedo and R. Sardá, 2000 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Martin, D., S. Pinedo and R. Sardá, 2000 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |