Ecology Summary - Echinolittorina pascua

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Ecology of Echinolittorina pascua

Main Ref.	Paulay, G., 1989
Remarks	Found from upper tidal level and above (Ref. 75835). In Hong Kong, a few individuals were reported to be infested by the larval trematodes Cercaria minus and Cercaria hezuiensis (Ref. 125885).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds caves exclusively in caves

Highighted items on the list are where Echinolittorina pascua may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic: demersal; Hard Bottom: rocky;
Substrate Ref.	Higo, S., P. Callomon and Y. Goto, 1999
Special habitats	Beds: rock;
Special habitats Ref.	Higo, S., P. Callomon and Y. Goto, 1999

Associations

Ref.	Tang, C.-T., 1995
Associations	parasitism;
Associated with	larval trematodes Cercaria minus and Cercaria hezuiensis
Association remarks
Parasitism

feeding

Feeding type
Feeding type Ref.
Feeding habit
Feeding habit Ref.

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	original sample		unfished population		Remark
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	Remark
From diet composition
From individual food items
Ref.

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