Main Ref. | Chao, S.-M., 2000 |
---|---|
Remarks | This is an epibenthic species, that inhabits rubble (Ref. 111335), reefs, in coarse sand and under rocks (Ref. 86574). It is found at depths of 0 to 570 m (Ref. 83942). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Chao, S.-M., 2000 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Kier, P.M., 1975 |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |