Main Ref. | MarineSpecies.org, 2050 |
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Remarks | Benthic (Ref. 104514). Coexists with Eledone massyae along continental shelf and slope. Inhabits soft bottoms, on both sandy and muddy bottoms (Ref. 104173). Likely to move to rocky bottoms of the upper slope to spawn and breed (Ref. 106242). Feeds mainly on crustaceans such as benthic amphipods and isopods (Ref. 104173). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Angel, J., A. Perez and M. Haimovici, 1995 |
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Special habitats Ref. |
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Associations | |
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Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Angel, J., A. Perez and M. Haimovici, 1995 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Angel, J., A. Perez and M. Haimovici, 1995 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.41 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |