Ecology Summary - Endeis spinosa

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生态学： Endeis spinosa

主要参考文献	Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum, 2005
附注	Feeding on hosts: Debris at the base of Antennularia sp. (Ref. 234). Coastal to slope (Ref. 19). Planktonic (Ref. 91956). Epibiotic (Ref. 116112). Larva develops attached to the hydranth of Obelia sp. (Ref. 121217). Chemically attracted to various hydroid species (Ref. 121217). Reported to be exclusively detritivorous (Ref. 121217).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	河口/泻湖/半咸淡水海洋 mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds 洞 exclusively in caves

Highighted items on the list are where Endeis spinosa may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand;
Substrate Ref.	Hily, C. and M. Bouteille, 1999
Special habitats	Beds: sea grass; Other habitats: other invertebrates (Association with other animals: Flustar foliacea (Ref. 12); Obelia dichtoma (Ref. 221).);
Special habitats Ref.	Hily, C. and M. Bouteille, 1999

Associations

参考文献	Bisby, F.A., M.A. Ruggiero, K.L. Wilson, M. Cachuela-Palacio, S.W. Kimani, Y.R. Roskov, A. Soulier-Perkins and J. van Hertum, 2005
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

进食

摄取食物的类型	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Hily, C. and M. Bouteille, 1999
摄取食物的习惯	feeding on a host (parasite)
Feeding habit Ref.	Wyer, D. and P.E. King, 1971

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	最初的样本		不捕获族群		附注
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	附注
从食物内容
从个别的食物项目	4.37	0.16			Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item
参考文献

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