Main Ref. | Rützler, K., R.W.M. van Soest and C. Piantoni, 2009 |
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Remarks | Inhabits coralline algae reefs, algal nodules, and lower mesophotic reefs (Ref. 128739). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Rützler, K., R.W.M. van Soest and C. Piantoni, 2009 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Díaz, M.C., M. Nuttall, S.A. Pomponi, K. Rützler, S. Klontz, C. Adams, E.L. Hickerson and G.P. Schmahl, 2023 |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
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From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |