生態學: Eudyptes chrysocome
 
主要參考文獻 Harrison, P., 1987
附註 This species is gregarious, noisy and quarrelsome, and it is known to breed in huge colonies on steep cliffs (Ref. 91362). Pursuit diving (Ref. 356).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • 河口/瀉湖/半鹹淡水海洋
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Eudyptes chrysocome may be found.

Habitat

Substrate
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

參考文獻
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

進食

攝取食物的類型
Feeding type Ref.
攝取食物的習慣
Feeding habit Ref.

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method 最初的樣本 不捕獲族群 附註
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
從食物內容 3.75 0.47 Troph of adults.
從個別的食物項目 3.97 0.75 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
參考文獻 Cherel, Y., C.-A. Bost, C. Guinet and H. Weimerskirch, 2005
Ref. [ e.g. 3742]
Glossary [ e.g. cnidaria]
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