Main Ref. | Boden, B.P., M.W. Johnson and E. Brinton, 1955 |
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Remarks | Able to feed from suspension either unicellular algae or small nauplii such as Artemia sp. Generally, feeding occurs at night and is confined to the upper 100 m (Ref. 104683). Shows an omnivorous feeding habit, with trophic level (=2.5) based on δ15N values (Ref. 118314). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Boden, B.P., M.W. Johnson and E. Brinton, 1955 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Lasker, R., 1966 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Lasker, R., 1966 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.32 | 0.15 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |