Main Ref. | Gorny, M., 1999 |
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Remarks | This is an archibenthal species where juveniles are found on hard substrates covered in algae, sponges and bryozoans in sublittoral and shallow waters, and adults are found on muddy or sandy bottoms in deeper waters (Ref. 87801). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | Häussermann, V. and G. Försterra, 2009 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |