Main Ref. | Cairns, S.D., D.R. Calder, A. Brinckmann-Voss, C.B. Castro, D.G. Fautin, P.R. Pugh, C.E. Mills, W.C. Jaap, M.N. Arai, S.H.D. Haddock and D.M. Opresko, 2003 |
---|---|
Remarks | Meroplanktonic (Ref. 120471). Inhabits near the surface nearshore, on the shelf (Ref. 1663). Found on Zostera sp., subtidal rock and crab carapace; abundant in the spring to autumn; feeds on invertebrate eggs and larvae, appendicularians and small hydromedusae (Ref. 2376). Found in coastal waters (Ref. 64386). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Pelagic; Soft Bottom: sand; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Schuchert, P., 2001 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; Other habitats: other invertebrates (It may be growing on polychaete tubes (Ref. 64386).); |
Special habitats Ref. | Wrobel, D. and C.E. Mills, 1998 |
ссылка | Cairns, S.D., D.R. Calder, A. Brinckmann-Voss, C.B. Castro, D.G. Fautin, P.R. Pugh, C.E. Mills, W.C. Jaap, M.N. Arai, S.H.D. Haddock and D.M. Opresko, 2003 |
---|---|
Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Wrobel, D. and C.E. Mills, 1998 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Замечание | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | invertebrate eggs, and larvae; appendicularians, small hydromedusae | ||||
From individual food items | |||||
ссылка | Wrobel, D. and C.E. Mills, 1998 |