Main Ref. | Guiry, M.D. and G.M. Guiry, 2009 |
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Remarks | Shallow subtidal (3 to 10 m depth) to subtidal (>10 m) (Ref. 116144). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Norris, J.N. and K.E. Bucher, 1982 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; Coral Reefs; Corals: hard corals; |
Special habitats Ref. | Norris, J.N. and K.E. Bucher, 1982 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |