Main Ref. | Lowry, J.K., 2000 |
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Remarks | Epibenthic (Ref. 110266). Dwells in rubble areas (Ref. 81751). Fouling species found in mariculture zones (Ref. 127121). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Lowry, J.K., 2000 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | LeCroy, S.E.R., R. Gasca, I. Winfield, M. Ortiz and E. Escobar-Briones, 2009 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |