Main Ref. | Bright, T.J., 2010 |
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Remarks | Epiphytic or attached to sunken logs at depths until 22 m (Ref. 83908), also on coral and rocky substrates in shallow subtidal areas (Ref. 106682). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Duffy, C.A.J. and S.T. Ahyong, 2015 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; sea grass; vegetation ( driftwood ); |
Special habitats Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
Ref. | Bernecker, A., 2009 |
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Associations | epiphytic; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |