Main Ref. | Guiry, M.D. and G.M. Guiry, 2009 |
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Remarks | On rock in upper intertidal forming extensive mat-like growths below Pelvetia canaliculata, particularly on vertical or near-vertical surfaces. Sometimes associated with Catenella caespitosa and Rhodothamniella purpurea. Widely distributed, common (Ref. 80701). Also on volcanic rocks at shallow intertidal to subtidal depths (Ref. 80999). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Santelices, B. and I.A. Abbott, 1987 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Guiry, M.D. and G.M. Guiry, 2009 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | Pelvetia canaliculata, Catenella caespitosa and Rhodothamniella purpurea. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |