Main Ref. | Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 |
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Remarks | Inhabits estuarine and inshore areas in silt to very fine sand substrates (Refs. 2780, 96352). A carnivore-scavenger (Ref. 96352). Carnivore that uses a jawed pharynx for feeding. Discretely motile (Ref. 125872). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); silt; |
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Substrate Ref. | Tan, L.T. and L.M. Chou, 1993 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Hily, C. and M. Bouteille, 1999 |
Ref. | Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Gaudêncio, M.J. and H.N. Cabral, 2007 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Gaudêncio, M.J. and H.N. Cabral, 2007 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |