Main Ref. | Schotte, M., B.F. Kensley and S. Shilling, 1995 |
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Remarks | Inhabits shallow waters. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Kirkim, F., T. Ozcan, K. Bakir and T. Katagan, 2017 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Leclerc, J.C., P. Riera, C. Leroux, L. Lévêque, M. Laurans, G. Schaal and D. Davoult, 2013 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |