Main Ref. | Cutler, E.B., A. Schulze and H.K. Dean, 2004 |
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Remarks | Benthic (Ref. 85346). Found from the subtidal areas to 5,300 m in depth (Ref. 87801). Sipunculans are nonselective suspension or deposit feeders (Ref. 833). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Edmonds, S.J., 1972 |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; vegetation ( roots/holdfast, ); |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Cutler, E.B., A. Schulze and H.K. Dean, 2004 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Ruppert, E.E., R.S. Fox and R.D. Barnes, 2004 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |