| Main Ref. | Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen, 1984 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Juveniles feed on copepods, euphausiids, amphipods, pteropods and chaetognaths. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | Roper, C.F.E., M.J. Sweeney and C.E. Nauen, 1984 |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Golikov, A.V., F.R. Ceia, R.M. Sabirov, Z.I. Zaripova, M.E. Blicher, D.V. Zakharov and J.C. Xavier, 2018 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Golikov, A.V., F.R. Ceia, R.M. Sabirov, Z.I. Zaripova, M.E. Blicher, D.V. Zakharov and J.C. Xavier, 2018 |
| Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.65 | 0.49 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||