Main Ref. | Ahyong, S.T., 2001 |
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Remarks | Found along the neritic zone, in reef areas (Ref. 97241). Prefers intertidal and shallow subtidal coral reef flats with high-energy surge zones (Ref. 3099). A predatory carnivore (Ref. 97241). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Ahyong, S.T., 2001 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: reef flats; |
Special habitats Ref. | Ahyong, S.T., 2001 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
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Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Monteforte, M., 1987 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Monteforte, M., 1987 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |