Main Ref. | Nichols, P.V., 1991 |
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Remarks | Largely restricted to the infralittoral fringe zone, extending at times to upper sublittoral zone. Epilithic; also grows on dead coral debris as large tufts (Ref. 102639). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: rock; |
Special habitats Ref. | Rao, M.U., 1972 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |