Main Ref. | Tan, J.M.L., 1995 |
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Remarks | Inhabits deep oceanic and continental slope waters of the tropics through the temperate regions in both hemispheres. Feeds os (Ref. 1394). Feeds in deeper waters (Ref. 122680) on crustaceans and cephalopods, but prefers squid (Ref. 1394). Feeding strategy involves synchronized, individual hunting for non-schooling prey such as deep-sea squids (Ref. 130961). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Pelagic; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Tan, J.M.L., 1995 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber, 1993 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber, 1993 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 4.54 | 0.26 | Troph of juv./adults. | ||
From individual food items | 4.36 | 0.43 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Blanco, C., M.A. Raduan and J.A. Raga, 2006 |