Main Ref. | Debelius, H., 2001 |
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Remarks | Found in ledges (Ref. 844) and caves (Refs. 844, 122680). Carnivore (Ref. 122680), feeds on sponges on which it is often found sitting (Ref. 844). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; |
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Substrate Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Debelius, H., 2001 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.00 | 0.00 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. |