Main Ref. | Wieser, W., 1960 |
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Remarks | Associated with marine algae Lithothamnion glaciale (name cited in literature is Lithothamnium glaciale) and Bonnemaisonia hamifera collected from exposed rocky shores to depths of 15m. Omnivorous or predatory (Ref. 128426). Eurytopic species. Occurs at the low tide mark. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); silt; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Reynolds, P. and J.R. Finney-Crawley, 1999 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; |
Special habitats Ref. | Reynolds, P. and J.R. Finney-Crawley, 1999 |
Ref. | Reynolds, P. and J.R. Finney-Crawley, 1999 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | Lithothamnion glaciale; Bonnemaisonia hamifera. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |