Main Ref. | Smith, B.D., 2003 |
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Remarks | Inhabits wave exposed rocky shores. Feeds on epilithic algae by grazing (Ref. 85382). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Chou, L.M. and K.S. Tan, 2008 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Smith, B.D., 2003 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Chou, L.M. and K.S. Tan, 2008 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Chou, L.M. and K.S. Tan, 2008 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |