Main Ref. | Dahl, L., 2002 |
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Remarks | Motile carnivore that uses a jawed pharynx for feeding (Ref. 125928). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Wu, R.S.S. and P.K.S. Shin, 1997 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Dahl, L., 2002 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | MarineSpecies.org, 2050 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | MarineSpecies.org, 2050 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.29 | 0.42 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |