Main Ref. | Chiu, S.T., 1990 |
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Remarks | Found on shallow waters (<5 meters), in intertidal pools (Ref. 124789) with rocky substrate (Ref. 119717). Occur on both sheltered and exposed shores. Clustered in rock crevices, or at the base and undersides of boulders. Aggregation suggests adaptive behavior to wave turbulence (Ref. 127097). An opportunistic feeder, but feeds mainly on algae (Ref. 125532). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Chiu, S.T., 1990 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Chiu, S.T., 1988 |
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Parasitism |
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Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.68 | 0.21 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |