Main Ref. | Degraer, S., J. Wittoeck, W. Appeltans, K. Cooreman, T. Deprez, H. Hillewaert, K. Hostens, J. Mees, E. Vanden Berghe and M. Vincx, 2006 |
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Remarks | Found in near-coastal zones and in open seas, on top of sandbanks. Typically in coarse-grained sediment in the North Sea (Refs. 7882, 96521). Known from sandy bottoms (Ref. 83919). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); |
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Substrate Ref. | Degraer, S., J. Wittoeck, W. Appeltans, K. Cooreman, T. Deprez, H. Hillewaert, K. Hostens, J. Mees, E. Vanden Berghe and M. Vincx, 2006 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Vittor, B.A., 2002 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |