Main Ref. | Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 |
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Remarks | Inhabits upper layer of muddy-sandy substrate in sheltered areas (Ref. 2780). Found along the coastal zone, preferentially in fine-grained to muddy sediment (Ref. 7882). Mobile burrowing detritivore (Ref. 95752). Deposit feeders; burrows up to 15 cm below and then everts its papillose sac-like pharynx during feeding (Ref. 87179). It is known as a head-down/subsurface deposit-feeder (Refs. 96214, 96292, 96501). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; endofauna (infauna); macrobenthos; Soft Bottom: sand ( fine, ); mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Weslawski, J.M., M. Wlodarska-Kowalczuk and J. Legezynska, 2003 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: burrows; |
Special habitats Ref. | Weslawski, J.M., M. Wlodarska-Kowalczuk and J. Legezynska, 2003 |
Ref. | Gusso, C.C., M.F. Gravina and F.R. Maggiore, 2001 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Bonsdorff, E. and T.H. Pearson, 1999 |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Bonsdorff, E. and T.H. Pearson, 1999 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |