Main Ref. | Conand, C., 1998 |
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Remarks | A common shallow water species; mostly on inner and outer flats of coastal reefs, back reefs, or shallow coastal lagoons; specimens from barrier reefs have been reported to have a brown bivium and whitish trivium. Most abundant on sandy-muddy grounds with rubble or coral patches and in seagrass beds (Refs. 122, 129602). Also common on sandy-silt sand mixed with coral rubble (Ref. 92930) and those with fine and coarse sand on seagrass (Ref. 129602). Mean population density around 0.1 per square meter or not exceeding 0.1 per square meter (Ref. 122). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, fine, ); silt; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Claereboudt, M.R., 2019 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: reef flats; lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Claereboudt, M.R., 2019 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | Holothuria leucospilota; Holothuria atra; Holothuria arenacava; Actinopyga obesa. |
Association remarks | Commonly found along with other Holothuria spp. |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |