Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
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Remarks | Found on bottom mud or sandy mud marine and estuarine environment with temperature not less than 16°C (Ref. 8). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Powell, C.B., 1983 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Powell, C.B., 1983 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.56 | 0.60 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |