Main Ref. | Poupin, J., 1998 |
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Remarks | Predator of sea stars, including crown-of- thorns starfish (Ref. 122680). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; |
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Substrate Ref. | Poupin, J., 1998 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Poupin, J., 1998 |
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Associations | symbiosis; |
Associated with | Associated with echinoderms (Ref. 96667). |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | State of hawaii, 2020 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.10 | 0.60 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. |