Main Ref. | Pickering, T. and S. Mario, 1999 |
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Remarks | Schenkman (1989) reported biomass of H. musciformis in Brazil to be most affected by high temperatures (such as during low spring tides on sunny days) followed by rough seas, and grazing by amphipods and seahares (Ref. 82232). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | Pickering, T. and S. Mario, 1999 |
Special habitats | Beds: others; vegetation ( roots/holdfast, ); |
Special habitats Ref. | Norris, J.N. and K.E. Bucher, 1982 |
Ref. | Pickering, T. and S. Mario, 1999 |
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Associations | epiphytic; |
Associated with | Sargassum plants. |
Association remarks | Often found growing attached to Sargassum plants. |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |