Main Ref. | Dai, C.-F. and T.-Y. Fan, 1996 |
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Remarks | Azooxanthellate. Forms dense patches but may also be sparsely scattered in other localities (Ref. 115128). Reported from Hong Kong to be present in a marine cave (Ref. 126007). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Liu, S.Y.V., H.T. Yu, T.Y. Fan and C.F. Dai, 2005 |
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Associations | colony-forming/symphorism; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |