Main Ref. | Cairns, S.D., D.R. Calder, A. Brinckmann-Voss, C.B. Castro, D.G. Fautin, P.R. Pugh, C.E. Mills, W.C. Jaap, M.N. Arai, S.H.D. Haddock and D.M. Opresko, 2003 |
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Remarks | Prefers deeper areas with current (Ref. 122680). Inhabits lower shelf to bathyal (Ref. 19, 85338). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: sessile; Soft Bottom |
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Substrate Ref. | Etnoyer, P.J., D. Wagner, H.A. Fowle, M. Poti, B. Kinlan, S.E. Georgian, E.E Cordes, 2018 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Etnoyer, P.J., D. Wagner, H.A. Fowle, M. Poti, B. Kinlan, S.E. Georgian, E.E Cordes, 2018 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | Hoplostethus occidentalis; Gephyroberyx darwinii; Anthias sp.; Hyperoglyphe perciform; Eumunida picta; Lophelia pertusa. |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |