Main Ref. | Bradbury, A., B. Blake, C. Speck, D. Rogers, 2005 |
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Remarks | Buries in gravel, sand and mud to more than 10 cm deep along the mid-intertidal zone (Ref. 95344). Preyed upon by naticid gastropods (Ref. 100855). Suspension-feeder (Ref. 78182). In general, suspension feeding bivalves mainly depend on phytoplankton and detritus material for nutrition (Ref. 107088). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: endofauna (infauna); Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); silt; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Bradbury, A., B. Blake, C. Speck, D. Rogers, 2005 |
Special habitats | Other habitats: burrows; |
Special habitats Ref. | Fretwell, K. and B. Stazomski, 2014 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Shaw, W.N., 1986 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |