Main Ref. | Werner, T.B. and G.R. Allen, 2000 |
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Remarks | Found on kelp holdfasts, substrata with mixed gravel and sand, coarse sands, gravels, and muddy maerl (Ref. 116570) . |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand ( coarse, ); mud; Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; |
Special habitats Ref. | Hall-Spencer, J.M. and P.G. Moore, 2000 |
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Parasitism |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
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Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
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From individual food items | |||||
Ref. |