Main Ref. | Hawkes, C.R., T.R. Meyers and T.C. Shirley, 1986 |
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Remarks |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 2014 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 2014 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 2014 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.58 | 0.33 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |