Main Ref. | Hendler, G. and D.L. Pawson, 2000 |
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Remarks | Known from shallow-waters (Ref. 86570). Prefers to feed on infaunal bivalve Mulinia lateralis. May shift from intraoral macrofaunal feeding to intra- and extraoral detrital feeding (Ref. 111333). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | Pawson, D.L., D.J. Vance, C.G. Messing, A. Solis-Marin and C.L. Mah, 2009 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | McClintock, J.B. and J.M. Lawrence, 1985 |
Feeding habit | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.57 | 0.11 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |