Main Ref. | Lamb, A., D. Gibbs and C. Gibbs, 2011 |
---|---|
Remarks | Found in relatively high energy environments on open rocky intertidal and subtidal shores (Ref. 121802). Herbivorous grazer in nearshore habitats (Ref. 121801). Kelp forest species (Ref. 121804). Found in concentrated amount at the apex of the holdfast of the giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera (Ref. 121803). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Bodnar, A.G. and J.A. Coffman, 2016 |
Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; |
Special habitats Ref. | Agatsuma, Y., S. Takagi, E. Inomata and M.N. Aoki, 2018 |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly plants/detritus (troph. 2-2.19) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Bodnar, A.G. and J.A. Coffman, 2016 |
Feeding habit | grazing on aquatic plants |
Feeding habit Ref. | Bodnar, A.G. and J.A. Coffman, 2016 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.00 | 0.00 | Trophic level and s.e. inferred from exclusive plant/detritus food items. | ||
Ref. |