Main Ref. | Tan, J.M.L., 1995 |
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Remarks | Found mostly offshore in deep waters. Feeds squid and fish (Ref. 1394); deep-water species (Ref. 936). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Tan, J.M.L., 1995 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber, 1993 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Jefferson, T.A., S. Leatherwood and M.A. Webber, 1993 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 4.50 | 0.75 | Troph of juv./adults. | ||
From individual food items | 4.38 | 0.57 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Santos, M.B., V. Martin, M. Arbelo, A. Fernández and G.J. Pierce, 2007 |