Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
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Remarks | From edge subtidal to depths of 60 m. Prefers mud and sandy-mud bottoms; juveniles found intertidally (Ref. 801). Juveniles are also found in mangrove creeks/inlets, intertidal mud flats, near inshore and far inshore waters (Ref. 121464). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Hajisamae, S. and P. Yeesin, 2014 |
Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Deshmukh, V.D., M.S. Sawant, S.J. Mane and A..S. Hule, 2006 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.93 | 0.33 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |