Main Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
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Remarks | Can tolerate a wide range of salinity, 3-43 ppt (Ref. 8). Found in mangroves, in muddy substrate and among shells (Ref. 121467). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: mobile; demersal; Soft Bottom: mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | Holthuis, L.B., 1980 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Dall, W., B.J. Hill, P.C. Rothlisberg and D.J. Sharples, 1990 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Dall, W., B.J. Hill, P.C. Rothlisberg and D.J. Sharples, 1990 |
Estimation method | original sample | unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.50 | 0.50 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |